Delayed monsoon and rising
El Niño risks gives me a hint ...
“are we going to see once again the market selloff during the drought of 2002?” The water reservoir levels are already low, and this factor coupled with poor monsoon may have adverse effects on farm income, and raise fiscal burdens. We are already halfway through in
July and there has been no significant sign of onset of monsoon. My apprehension may turn out to be true depending on the progress in this month.
The year
2009 season has started on a bad note. The overall rainfall for the season until
Jun 17 has been
45% below normal, with
28/36 meteorological divisions receiving rainfall below the long-term average. The water levels in reservoirs are at
10% of capacity (vs. norm of
14% for
Jun). This is indeed an alarming situation. According to
Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology, the signs of a developing
El Niño, which usually lead to drought in
Asia, have strengthened during the past fortnight. And if their predictions materialize in reality then we are definitely heading towards a crisis situation.
Indian agriculture is no more heavily dependent on monsoon. There has been much progress in the irrigation facility, and also the share of agriculture in
GDP has declined. The share of the monsoon-dependent
kharif crop has declined. Since
1987, agri output fell in only
5/8 years when monsoon rainfall was
+5% below average. Also, the area under irrigation (now
43%) has been rising steadily, albeit gradually. This is a positive indication.
With agriculture now accounting for only
18% of GDP (versus
33% even in the early
1990s), the Indian economy is far more resilient to a poor monsoon season. However, a poor crop will deflate the current buoyancy in farm incomes. At a time of
+10% fiscal deficits, there is little room for further fiscal support.